Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25137150
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Int+J+Cancer
2015 ; 136
(5
): E219-29
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
SDF-1? stiffens myeloma bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells through the
activation of RhoA-ROCK-Myosin II
#MMPMID25137150
Choi DS
; Stark DJ
; Raphael RM
; Wen J
; Su J
; Zhou X
; Chang CC
; Zu Y
Int J Cancer
2015[Mar]; 136
(5
): E219-29
PMID25137150
show ga
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a B lymphocyte malignancy that remains incurable despite
extensive research efforts. This is due, in part, to frequent disease recurrences
associated with the persistence of myeloma cancer stem cells (mCSCs). Bone marrow
mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) play critical roles in supporting mCSCs through
genetic or biochemical alterations. Previously, we identified mechanical
distinctions between BMSCs isolated from MM patients (mBMSCs) and those present
in the BM of healthy individuals (nBMSCs). These properties of mBMSC contributed
to their ability to preferentially support mCSCs. To further illustrate
mechanisms underlying the differences between mBMSCs and nBMSCs, here we report
that (i) mBMSCs express an abnormal, constitutively high level of phosphorylated
Myosin II, which leads to stiffer membrane mechanics, (ii) mBMSCs are more
sensitive to SDF-1?-induced activation of MYL2 through the
G(i./o)-PI3K-RhoA-ROCK-Myosin II signaling pathway, affecting Young's modulus in
BMSCs and (iii) activated Myosin II confers increased cell contractile potential,
leading to enhanced collagen matrix remodeling and promoting the cell-cell
interaction between mCSCs and mBMSCs. Together, our findings suggest that
interfering with SDF-1? signaling may serve as a new therapeutic approach for
eliminating mCSCs by disrupting their interaction with mBMSCs.