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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Dev+Life+Course+Criminol
2015 ; 1
(1
): 33-47
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When is youths debt to society paid off? Examining the long-term consequences of
juvenile incarceration for adult functioning
#MMPMID26052482
Gilman AB
; Hill KG
; Hawkins JD
J Dev Life Course Criminol
2015[Mar]; 1
(1
): 33-47
PMID26052482
show ga
PURPOSE: To examine the long-term consequences of juvenile incarceration on
functioning in adulthood (ages 27-33). METHODS: Propensity score analysis was
used to compare incarcerated youth with those who were never incarcerated in a
subsample of individuals who had experienced at least one police contact in
adolescence. Data were drawn from the Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP),
a multiethnic, gender balanced community sample. RESULTS: Youth who were
incarcerated in adolescence were more likely to experience incarceration at ages
27, 30, or 33, more likely to meet criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence, and
more likely to be receiving public assistance than similar youth who were never
incarcerated. CONCLUSIONS: Results show that juvenile incarceration is not only
ineffective at reducing criminal behavior later in life, but that there are also
unintended consequences for incarceration beyond the criminal domain.
Furthermore, it appears that once a youth becomes involved in the juvenile
justice system, there is a higher likelihood that he/she will remain tethered to
the criminal justice system through the transition to adulthood. Given these
long-term deleterious outcomes, it is recommended that suitable alternatives to
juvenile incarceration that do not jeopardize public safety be pursued.