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2014 ; 5
(8
): e1378
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Detrimental effects of Notch1 signaling activated by cadmium in renal proximal
tubular epithelial cells
#MMPMID25118938
Fujiki K
; Inamura H
; Matsuoka M
Cell Death Dis
2014[Aug]; 5
(8
): e1378
PMID25118938
show ga
We examined the roles of Notch1 signaling and its cross-talk with other signaling
pathways, including p53 and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt, in
cadmium-induced cellular damage in HK-2 human renal proximal tubular epithelial
cells. Following exposure to cadmium chloride (CdCl2), the level of Notch
intracellular domain (NICD), the cleaved form of the Notch1 receptor, was
increased and accumulated in the nuclear fraction. Knockdown of Notch1 with siRNA
or treatment with the ?-secretase inhibitor, DAPT
(N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl-L-alanyl)]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester),
prevented CdCl2-induced morphological change of HK-2 cells and reduction of cell
viability. Knockdown of Jagged1 or Jagged2, the ligands of the Notch1 receptor,
partially suppressed cadmium cytotoxicity. Inhibition of p53 activity with
pifithrin-? or inhibition of PI3K with LY294002 suppressed CdCl2-induced cellular
damage and elevation of Notch1-NICD. In addition, treatment with the epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, AG1478, and the insulin-like growth
factor-1 receptor inhibitor, PPP, suppressed both Notch1-NICD accumulation and
Akt phosphorylation in HK-2 cells exposed to CdCl2. However, knockdown of Notch1
did not affect CdCl2-induced p53 accumulation and phosphorylation but suppressed
phosphorylation of EGFR, Akt, and p70 S6 kinase. Depletion of Notch1 suppressed
CdCl2-induced reduction of E-cadherin expression and elevation of Snail
expression. Furthermore, treatment with SB216763, an inhibitor of glycogen
synthase kinase-3, suppressed the potency of LY294002 treatment to reduce Snail
expression in HK-2 cells exposed to CdCl2. Knockdown of Snail with siRNA
partially prevented HK-2 cells from CdCl2-induced reduction of E-cadherin
expression and cellular damage. These results suggest that cadmium exposure
induces the activation of Notch1 signaling in renal proximal tubular cells with
cooperative activation by the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways; the resultant
expression of Snail, a repressor of E-cadherin expression, might lead to cellular
damage by decreasing cell-cell adhesion.