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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Clin+Cancer+Res
2012 ; 18
(22
): 6260-70
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Synthetic miR-34a mimics as a novel therapeutic agent for multiple myeloma: in
vitro and in vivo evidence
#MMPMID23035210
Di Martino MT
; Leone E
; Amodio N
; Foresta U
; Lionetti M
; Pitari MR
; Cantafio ME
; Gullà A
; Conforti F
; Morelli E
; Tomaino V
; Rossi M
; Negrini M
; Ferrarini M
; Caraglia M
; Shammas MA
; Munshi NC
; Anderson KC
; Neri A
; Tagliaferri P
; Tassone P
Clin Cancer Res
2012[Nov]; 18
(22
): 6260-70
PMID23035210
show ga
PURPOSE: Deregulated expression of miRNAs has been shown in multiple myeloma
(MM). A promising strategy to achieve a therapeutic effect by targeting the miRNA
regulatory network is to enforce the expression of miRNAs that act as tumor
suppressor genes, such as miR-34a. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Here, we investigated the
therapeutic potential of synthetic miR-34a against human MM cells in vitro and in
vivo. RESULTS: Either transient expression of miR-34a synthetic mimics or
lentivirus-based miR-34a-stable enforced expression triggered growth inhibition
and apoptosis in MM cells in vitro. Synthetic miR-34a downregulated canonic
targets BCL2, CDK6, and NOTCH1 at both the mRNA and protein level. Lentiviral
vector-transduced MM xenografts with constitutive miR-34a expression showed high
growth inhibition in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. The anti-MM
activity of lipidic-formulated miR-34a was further shown in vivo in two different
experimental settings: (i) SCID mice bearing nontransduced MM xenografts; and
(ii) SCID-synth-hu mice implanted with synthetic 3-dimensional scaffolds
reconstituted with human bone marrow stromal cells and then engrafted with human
MM cells. Relevant tumor growth inhibition and survival improvement were observed
in mice bearing TP53-mutated MM xenografts treated with miR-34a mimics in the
absence of systemic toxicity. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide a
proof-of-principle that formulated synthetic miR-34a has therapeutic activity in
preclinical models and support a framework for development of miR-34a-based
treatment strategies in MM patients.