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10.1177/1753425914550426

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25394365
      Innate+Immun 2015 ; 21 (5 ): 490-503
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  • Anti-endotoxic activity and structural basis for human MD-2·TLR4 antagonism of tetraacylated lipid A mimetics based on ?GlcN(1?1)?GlcN scaffold #MMPMID25394365
  • Garate JA ; Stöckl J ; Fernández-Alonso Mdel C ; Artner D ; Haegman M ; Oostenbrink C ; Jiménez-Barbero J ; Beyaert R ; Heine H ; Kosma P ; Zamyatina A
  • Innate Immun 2015[Jul]; 21 (5 ): 490-503 PMID25394365 show ga
  • Interfering with LPS binding by the co-receptor protein myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD-2) represents a useful approach for down-regulation of MD-2·TLR4-mediated innate immune signaling, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of human diseases, including sepsis syndrome. The antagonistic activity of a series of novel synthetic tetraacylated bis-phosphorylated glycolipids based on the ?GlcN(1?1)?GlcN scaffold was assessed in human monocytic macrophage-like cell line THP-1, dendritic cells and human epithelial cells. Two compounds were shown to inhibit efficiently the LPS-induced inflammatory signaling by down-regulation of the expression of TNF-?, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 to background levels. The binding of the tetraacylated by (R)-3-hydroxy-fatty acids (2?×?C12, 2?×?C14), 4,4'-bisphosphorylated ?GlcN(1?1)?GlcN-based lipid A mimetic DA193 to human MD-2 was calculated to be 20-fold stronger than that of Escherichia coli lipid A. Potent antagonistic activity was related to a specific molecular shape induced by the ?,?(1?1)-diglucosamine backbone. 'Co-planar' relative arrangement of the GlcN rings was inflicted by the double exo-anomeric conformation around both glycosidic torsions in the rigid ?,?(1?1) linkage, which was ascertained using NOESY NMR experiments and confirmed by molecular dynamics simulation. In contrast to the native lipid A ligands, the binding affinity of ?GlcN(1?1)?GlcN-based lipid A mimetics to human MD-2 was independent on the orientation of the diglucosamine backbone of the synthetic antagonist within the binding pocket of hMD-2 (rotation by 180°) allowing for two equally efficient binding modes as shown by molecular dynamics simulation.
  • |Binding Sites [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Dendritic Cells/drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Endotoxins/*antagonists & inhibitors [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Escherichia coli/chemistry [MESH]
  • |Glucosamine/chemistry/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate/immunology [MESH]
  • |Lipid A/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Antigen 96/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Molecular Conformation [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/physiology [MESH]


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