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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Clin+Exp+Immunol
2015 ; 180
(3
): 458-66
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Specific overexpression of tumour necrosis factor-?-induced protein (TNFAIP)9 in
CD14(+) CD16(-) monocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: comparative
analysis with TNFAIP3
#MMPMID25683200
Takai C
; Matsumoto I
; Inoue A
; Umeda N
; Tanaka Y
; Kurashima Y
; Wada Y
; Narita I
; Sumida T
Clin Exp Immunol
2015[Jun]; 180
(3
): 458-66
PMID25683200
show ga
The tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-?-induced proteins (TNFAIP)9 and TNFAIP3 play an
important pathogenic role in murine arthritis. To clarify their
pathophysiological roles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we examined
their expression and localization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
TNFAIP9 and TNFAIP3 mRNA expression was determined in PBMC of RA patients and
healthy subjects (control). Flow cytometry was used to analyse the main TNFAIP9-
and TNFAIP3-expressing cell populations. TNFAIP9 and TNFAIP3 mRNA expression
levels were examined in vitro on CD14(+) cells stimulated with TNF-? and
lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The expression levels of TNFAIP9 and TNFAIP3 mRNA were
also measured before and 12 weeks after treatment with tocilizumab and abatacept.
TNFAIP9 expression was significantly higher, while TNFAIP3 expression was lower
in PBMC of RA (n=36) than the control (n=24) (each P?0.05). TNFAIP9 was
expressed on CD14(+) cells, especially in human leucocyte antigen D-related
(HLA-DR)(+) CD14(bright) CD16(-) cells, while TNFAIP3 was expressed mainly on
CD3(+) T cells. TNF-? and LPS induced TNFAIP9 and TNFAIP3 in human CD14(+)
monocytes in vitro. Treatment with tocilizumab (n=13), but not abatacept (n=11),
significantly reduced TNFAIP9 mRNA expression in PBMC, which was associated with
reduction in the number of circulating CD14(bright) monocytes. The expression of
TNFAIP9 in CD14(+) cells was specifically elevated in patients with RA, regulated
by TNF-? and LPS, and suppressed by tocilizumab, while TNFAIP3 in PBMC showed
different localization and induction patterns.