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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2015 ; 290
(22
): 13692-709
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Structures of the Ets Protein DNA-binding Domains of Transcription Factors Etv1,
Etv4, Etv5, and Fev: DETERMINANTS OF DNA BINDING AND REDOX REGULATION BY
DISULFIDE BOND FORMATION
#MMPMID25866208
Cooper CD
; Newman JA
; Aitkenhead H
; Allerston CK
; Gileadi O
J Biol Chem
2015[May]; 290
(22
): 13692-709
PMID25866208
show ga
Ets transcription factors, which share the conserved Ets DNA-binding domain,
number nearly 30 members in humans and are particularly involved in developmental
processes. Their deregulation following changes in expression, transcriptional
activity, or by chromosomal translocation plays a critical role in
carcinogenesis. Ets DNA binding, selectivity, and regulation have been
extensively studied; however, questions still arise regarding binding specificity
outside the core GGA recognition sequence and the mode of action of Ets
post-translational modifications. Here, we report the crystal structures of Etv1,
Etv4, Etv5, and Fev, alone and in complex with DNA. We identify previously
unrecognized features of the protein-DNA interface. Interactions with the DNA
backbone account for most of the binding affinity. We describe a highly
coordinated network of water molecules acting in base selection upstream of the
GGAA core and the structural features that may account for discrimination against
methylated cytidine residues. Unexpectedly, all proteins crystallized as
disulfide-linked dimers, exhibiting a novel interface (distant to the DNA
recognition helix). Homodimers of Etv1, Etv4, and Etv5 could be reduced to
monomers, leading to a 40-200-fold increase in DNA binding affinity. Hence, we
present the first indication of a redox-dependent regulatory mechanism that may
control the activity of this subset of oncogenic Ets transcription factors.