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2015 ; 5
(ä): 10441
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Long-haul and high-resolution optical time domain reflectometry using
superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
#MMPMID26020163
Zhao Q
; Xia L
; Wan C
; Hu J
; Jia T
; Gu M
; Zhang L
; Kang L
; Chen J
; Zhang X
; Wu P
Sci Rep
2015[May]; 5
(ä): 10441
PMID26020163
show ga
In classical optical time domain reflectometries (OTDRs), for sensing an
200-km-long fiber, the optical pulses launched are as wide as tens of
microseconds to get enough signal-to-noise ratio, while it results in a two-point
resolution of kilometers. To both reach long sensing distance and sub-kilometer
resolution, we demonstrated a long-haul photon-counting OTDR using a
superconducting nanowire single-photon detector. In a 40-minute-long measurement,
we obtained a dynamic range of 46.9?dB, corresponding to a maximum sensing
distance of 246.8?km, at a two-point resolution of 0.1?km. The time for measuring
fiber after 100?km was reduced to one minute, while the fiber end at 217?km was
still distinguished well from noise. After reducing the pulse width to 100?ns,
the experimental two-point resolution was improved to 20?m while the maximum
sensing distance was 209.47?km.