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10.1093/nar/gkv389

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/nar/gkv389
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C4446440!4446440!25925578
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25925578      Nucleic+Acids+Res 2015 ; 43 (10): 5236-48
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  • Structural and functional analysis reveals that human OASL binds dsRNA to enhance RIG-I signaling #MMPMID25925578
  • Ibsen MS; Gad HH; Andersen LL; Hornung V; Julkunen I; Sarkar SN; Hartmann R
  • Nucleic Acids Res 2015[May]; 43 (10): 5236-48 PMID25925578show ga
  • The oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) enzymes are cytoplasmic dsRNA sensors belonging to the antiviral innate immune system. Upon binding to viral dsRNA, the OAS enzymes synthesize 2?-5? linked oligoadenylates (2-5As) that initiate an RNA decay pathway to impair viral replication. The human OAS-like (OASL) protein, however, does not harbor the catalytic activity required for synthesizing 2-5As and differs from the other human OAS family members by having two C-terminal ubiquitin-like domains. In spite of its lack of enzymatic activity, human OASL possesses antiviral activity. It was recently demonstrated that the ubiquitin-like domains of OASL could substitute for K63-linked poly-ubiquitin and interact with the CARDs of RIG-I and thereby enhance RIG-I signaling. However, the role of the OAS-like domain of OASL remains unclear. Here we present the crystal structure of the OAS-like domain, which shows a striking similarity with activated OAS1. Furthermore, the structure of the OAS-like domain shows that OASL has a dsRNA binding groove. We demonstrate that the OAS-like domain can bind dsRNA and that mutating key residues in the dsRNA binding site is detrimental to the RIG-I signaling enhancement. Hence, binding to dsRNA is an important feature of OASL that is required for enhancing RIG-I signaling.
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