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2015 ; 8
(377
): ra49
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The catalytic activity of the kinase ZAP-70 mediates basal signaling and negative
feedback of the T cell receptor pathway
#MMPMID25990959
Goodfellow HS
; Frushicheva MP
; Ji Q
; Cheng DA
; Kadlecek TA
; Cantor AJ
; Kuriyan J
; Chakraborty AK
; Salomon A
; Weiss A
Sci Signal
2015[May]; 8
(377
): ra49
PMID25990959
show ga
T cell activation by antigens binding to the T cell receptor (TCR) must be
properly regulated to ensure normal T cell development and effective immune
responses to pathogens and transformed cells while avoiding autoimmunity. The Src
family kinase Lck and the Syk family kinase ZAP-70 (? chain-associated protein
kinase of 70 kD) are sequentially activated in response to TCR engagement and
serve as critical components of the TCR signaling machinery that leads to T cell
activation. We performed a mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomic study
comparing the quantitative differences in the temporal dynamics of
phosphorylation in stimulated and unstimulated T cells with or without inhibition
of ZAP-70 catalytic activity. The data indicated that the kinase activity of
ZAP-70 stimulates negative feedback pathways that target Lck and thereby modulate
the phosphorylation patterns of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation
motifs (ITAMs) of the CD3 and ? chain components of the TCR and of signaling
molecules downstream of Lck, including ZAP-70. We developed a computational model
that provides a mechanistic explanation for the experimental findings on ITAM
phosphorylation in wild-type cells, ZAP-70-deficient cells, and cells with
inhibited ZAP-70 catalytic activity. This model incorporated negative feedback
regulation of Lck activity by the kinase activity of ZAP-70 and predicted the
order in which tyrosines in the ITAMs of TCR ? chains must be phosphorylated to
be consistent with the experimental data.
|*Models, Immunological
[MESH]
|Catalysis
[MESH]
|Feedback, Physiological/*physiology
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Immunity, Cellular/*immunology
[MESH]
|Jurkat Cells
[MESH]
|Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)/*metabolism
[MESH]