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2015 ; 61
(6
): 2008-2017
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated inhibition of microRNA-21 protects
mice against the lethal schistosome infection by repressing both IL-13 and
transforming growth factor beta 1 pathways
#MMPMID25546547
He X
; Xie J
; Zhang D
; Su Q
; Sai X
; Bai R
; Chen C
; Luo X
; Gao G
; Pan W
Hepatology
2015[Jun]; 61
(6
): 2008-2017
PMID25546547
show ga
Schistosomiasis is a serious parasitic disease in humans, which can lead to liver
fibrosis and death. Accumulating evidence indicated that targeting the
deregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) could mitigate disease outcomes. Here, we showed
that progressive hepatic schistosomiasis caused elevation of miR-21 and efficient
and sustained inhibition of miR-21 by using highly hepatic tropic
adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (rAAV8), which protected mice against lethal
schistosome infection through attenuation of hepatic fibrosis (HF). We
demonstrated an additive role of interleukin (IL)-13 and transforming growth
factor beta 1 (TGF-?1) in up-regulating miR-21 expression in hepatic stellate
cells (HSCs) by activation of mothers against decapentaplegic (SMAD) proteins.
Furthermore, down-regulation of miR-21 in HSCs reversed HF by enhancing SMAD7
expression, thus repressing TGF-?1/Smad and IL-13/Smad pathways. CONCLUSION: This
study suggests the mechanism of IL-13-mediated schistosomiasis HF by
up-regulation of miR-21 and highlights the potential of rAAV8-mediated miR-21
inhibition as a therapeutic intervention for hepatic fibrotic diseases, such as
schistosomiasis.