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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Genes+Dev
2015 ; 29
(10
): 1058-73
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Structural transitions of centromeric chromatin regulate the cell cycle-dependent
recruitment of CENP-N
#MMPMID25943375
Fang J
; Liu Y
; Wei Y
; Deng W
; Yu Z
; Huang L
; Teng Y
; Yao T
; You Q
; Ruan H
; Chen P
; Xu RM
; Li G
Genes Dev
2015[May]; 29
(10
): 1058-73
PMID25943375
show ga
Specific recognition of centromere-specific histone variant CENP-A-containing
chromatin by CENP-N is an essential process in the assembly of the kinetochore
complex at centromeres prior to mammalian cell division. However, the mechanisms
of CENP-N recruitment to centromeres/kinetochores remain unknown. Here, we show
that a CENP-A-specific RG loop (Arg80/Gly81) plays an essential and dual
regulatory role in this process. The RG loop assists the formation of a compact
"ladder-like" structure of CENP-A chromatin, concealing the loop and thus
impairing its role in recruiting CENP-N. Upon G1/S-phase transition, however,
centromeric chromatin switches from the compact to an open state, enabling the
now exposed RG loop to recruit CENP-N prior to cell division. Our results provide
the first insights into the mechanisms by which the recruitment of CENP-N is
regulated by the structural transitions between compaction and relaxation of
centromeric chromatin during the cell cycle.