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2015 ; 8
(3
): 2354-64
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Neuroprotective effect of fasudil on inflammation through PI3K/Akt and
Wnt/?-catenin dependent pathways in a mice model of Parkinson s disease
#MMPMID26045742
Zhao Y
; Zhang Q
; Xi J
; Xiao B
; Li Y
; Ma C
Int J Clin Exp Pathol
2015[]; 8
(3
): 2354-64
PMID26045742
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Fasudil, a Rho kinase inhibitor, has neuroprotection in the
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-based Parkinson's disease
(PD). This study aims to investigate the mechanism underlying the neuroprotection
of fasudil in the PD mice model. METHODS: Female MPTP-intoxication C57BL/6 mice
were treated with normal saline or fasudil on day 15 after first administration
of MPTP. Pole test was used for the behavioral analysis of mice. Expression of
interleukin-1? (IL-1?) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) in brain tissue
were detected by ELISA. Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), p-MYPT1,
p-nuclear transcription factor NF-?B, toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), arginase1,
inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), glial cell
line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), p-GSK-3b, p110-PI3K, p-Akt, WNT1, Fzd1
and ?-catenin were determined by western blot and immunofluorescence analysis.
RESULTS: Fasudil enhanced the number of TH neurons which was decreased by MPTP
treatment. Behavioral test showed that the motor performance of mice was improved
after fasudil treatment. The expression of IL-1?, TNF-?, TLR2 and p-NF-?B and
iNOS were lower after fasudil treatment (P<0.05) while the expression of
arginase1 was increased (P<0.05). Further, we could observe the increase of GDNF
expression in the microglial cells. The expression of p110-PI3K, p-Akt, WNT1,
Fzd1 and ?-catenin were increased after fasudil administration (P<0.05) in
MPTP-based mice model. CONCLUSIONS: Maybe fasudil protect dopamine neurons from
loss in the MPTP mice model of PD through inflammatory inhibition via activation
of PI3K/p-Akt and WNT1/Fzd1/?-catenin cell signaling pathways.