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10.1002/eji.201445036

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/eji.201445036
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25645456
      Eur+J+Immunol 2015 ; 45 (4 ): 988-98
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  • B cells expressing IFN-? suppress Treg-cell differentiation and promote autoimmune experimental arthritis #MMPMID25645456
  • Olalekan SA ; Cao Y ; Hamel KM ; Finnegan A
  • Eur J Immunol 2015[Apr]; 45 (4 ): 988-98 PMID25645456 show ga
  • Clinical efficacy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anti-CD20 (Rituximab)-mediated B-cell depletion has garnered interest in the mechanisms by which B cells contribute to autoimmunity. We have reported that B-cell depletion in a murine model of proteoglycan-induced arthritis (PGIA) leads to an increase in Treg cells that correlate with decreased autoreactivity. Here, we demonstrate that the increase in Treg cells after B-cell depletion is due to an increase in the differentiation of naïve CD4(+) T cells into Treg cells. Since the development of PGIA is dependent on IFN-? and B cells are reported to produce IFN-?, we hypothesized that B-cell-specific IFN-? plays a role in the development of PGIA. Accordingly, mice with B-cell-specific IFN-? deficiency were as resistant to the induction of PGIA as mice that were completely IFN-? deficient. Importantly, despite a normal frequency of IFN-?-producing CD4(+) T cells, B-cell-specific IFN-?-deficient mice exhibited a higher percentage of Treg cells compared with that in WT mice. These data indicate that B-cell IFN-? production inhibits Treg-cell differentiation and exacerbates arthritis. Thus, we have established that IFN-?, specifically derived from B cells, uniquely contributes to the pathogenesis of autoimmunity through prevention of immunoregulatory mechanisms.
  • |*Lymphocyte Depletion [MESH]
  • |Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Aggrecans/immunology/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Arthritis, Experimental/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/biosynthesis [MESH]
  • |Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Rituximab [MESH]


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