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2015 ; 2
(ä): 24
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Neudesin as a unique secreted protein with multi-functional roles in neural
functions, energy metabolism, and tumorigenesis
#MMPMID26042224
Ohta H
; Kimura I
; Konishi M
; Itoh N
Front Mol Biosci
2015[]; 2
(ä): 24
PMID26042224
show ga
Neudesin was originally identified as a secreted protein with neurotrophic
activity, and, thereafter, was also termed neuron-derived neurotrophic factor
(NENF) or the candidate oncogene GIG47. Neudesin with a conserved cytochrome
5-like heme/steroid-binding domain activates intracellular signaling pathways
possibly through the activation of G protein-coupled receptors. In the brain,
hypothalamic Neudesin decreases food intake. Neudesin knockout (KO) mice also
exhibit anxiety-like behavior, indicating its roles in the hippocampal anxiety
circuitry. Neudesin is also expressed in various peripheral tissues. Neudesin KO
mice are strongly resistant to high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity due to
elevated systemic sympathetic activity, heat production, and adipocytic
lipolysis. Neudesin, which is over-expressed or induced by DNA hypomethylation in
multiple human cancers, also stimulates tumorigenesis. These findings indicate
that Neudesin plays roles in neural functions, energy metabolism, and
tumorigenesis and is expected to be a novel target for obesity and anti-cancer
treatments.