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2015 ; 65
(6
): 1279-87
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English Wikipedia
6?-hydroxytestosterone, a cytochrome P450 1B1 metabolite of testosterone,
contributes to angiotensin II-induced hypertension and its pathogenesis in male
mice
#MMPMID25870196
Pingili AK
; Kara M
; Khan NS
; Estes AM
; Lin Z
; Li W
; Gonzalez FJ
; Malik KU
Hypertension
2015[Jun]; 65
(6
): 1279-87
PMID25870196
show ga
Previously, we showed that Cyp1b1 gene disruption minimizes angiotensin
II-induced hypertension and associated pathophysiological changes in male mice.
This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that cytochrome P450
1B1-generated metabolites of testosterone, 6?-hydroxytestosterone and
16?-hydroxytestosterone, contribute to angiotensin II-induced hypertension and
its pathogenesis. Angiotensin II infusion for 2 weeks increased cardiac
cytochrome P450 1B1 activity and plasma levels of 6?-hydroxytestosterone, but not
16?-hydroxytestosterone, in Cyp1b1(+/+) mice without altering Cyp1b1 gene
expression; these effects of angiotensin II were not observed in Cyp1b1(-/-)
mice. Angiotensin II-induced increase in systolic blood pressure and associated
cardiac hypertrophy, and fibrosis, measured by intracardiac accumulation of
?-smooth muscle actin, collagen, and transforming growth factor-?, and increased
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activity and production of
reactive oxygen species; these changes were minimized in Cyp1b1(-/-) or castrated
Cyp1b1(+/+) mice, and restored by treatment with 6?-hydroxytestoterone. In
Cyp1b1(+/+) mice, 6?-hydroxytestosterone did not alter the angiotensin II-induced
increase in systolic blood pressure; the basal systolic blood pressure was also
not affected by this agent in either genotype. Angiotensin II or castration did
not alter cardiac, angiotensin II type 1 receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme,
Mas receptor, or androgen receptor mRNA levels in Cyp1b1(+/+) or in Cyp1b1(-/-)
mice. These data suggest that the testosterone metabolite,
6?-hydroxytestosterone, contributes to angiotensin II-induced hypertension and
associated cardiac pathogenesis in male mice, most probably by acting as a
permissive factor. Moreover, cytochrome P450 1B1 could serve as a novel target
for developing agents for treating renin-angiotensin and testosterone-dependent
hypertension and associated pathogenesis in males.