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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2015 ; 290
(19
): 12000-13
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Dynamic Sialylation in Transforming Growth Factor-? (TGF-?)-induced Epithelial to
Mesenchymal Transition
#MMPMID25809486
Du J
; Hong S
; Dong L
; Cheng B
; Lin L
; Zhao B
; Chen YG
; Chen X
J Biol Chem
2015[May]; 290
(19
): 12000-13
PMID25809486
show ga
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process in embryonic
development and organ formation. Aberrant regulation of EMT often leads to tumor
progression. Changes in cell surface sialylation have recently been implicated in
mediating EMT. Herein we report the visualization of dynamic changes of
sialylation and glycoproteomic analysis of newly synthesized sialylated proteins
in EMT by metabolic labeling of sialylated glycans with azides, followed by click
labeling with fluorophores or affinity tags. We discovered that sialylation was
down-regulated during EMT but then reverted and up-regulated in the mesenchymal
state after EMT, accompanied by mRNA expression level changes of genes involved
in the sialic acid biosynthesis. Quantitative proteomic analysis identified a
list of sialylated proteins whose biosynthesis was dynamically regulated during
EMT. Sialylation of cell surface adherent receptor integrin ?4 was found to be
down-regulated, which may regulate integrin functions during EMT. Furthermore, a
global sialylation inhibitor was used to probe the functional role of sialylation
during EMT. We found that inhibition of sialylation promoted EMT. Taken together,
our findings suggest the important role of sialylation in regulating EMT and
imply its possible function in related pathophysiological events, such as cancer
metastasis.