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10.1016/j.carpath.2014.10.006

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25440958
      Cardiovasc+Pathol 2015 ; 24 (3 ): 160-167
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  • Claudin-5 levels are reduced from multiple cell types in human failing hearts and are associated with mislocalization of ephrin-B1 #MMPMID25440958
  • Swager SA ; Delfín DA ; Rastogi N ; Wang H ; Canan BD ; Fedorov VV ; Mohler PJ ; Kilic A ; Higgins RSD ; Ziolo MT ; Janssen PML ; Rafael-Fortney JA
  • Cardiovasc Pathol 2015[May]; 24 (3 ): 160-167 PMID25440958 show ga
  • Claudin-5 is transcriptionally downregulated resulting in dramatically reduced protein levels in human heart failure. Studies in mice have demonstrated that reduced claudin-5 levels occur prior to cardiac damage and far before reduced whole heart function. Therefore, claudin-5 may be a useful early therapeutic target for human heart failure. However, the cell types in which claudin-5 is localized in human heart and from which claudin-5 is reduced in heart failure is not known. The recent identification of claudin-5's interaction with ephrin-B1 in mouse hearts has also not been investigated in non-failing or failing human hearts. In this study we collected human left ventricular mid-myocardium histological samples from 7 non-failing hearts and 16 end-stage failing hearts. Immunoblots demonstrate severe reductions of claudin-5 protein in 14 of 16 failing hearts compared to non-failing controls. Claudin-5 was observed to localize to cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and a subset of fibroblasts in non-failing human heart sections. In isolated cardiomyocytes, the transmembrane claudin-5 protein localized in longitudinal striations in lateral membranes. In failing heart, both cardiomyocyte and endothelial claudin-5 localization was severely reduced, but claudin-5 remained in fibroblasts. Absence of claudin-5 staining also correlated with the reduction of the endothelial cell marker CD31. Ephrin-B1 localization, but not protein levels, was altered in failing hearts supporting that claudin-5 is required for ephrin-B1 localization. These data support that loss of claudin-5 in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells is prevalent in human heart failure. Investigating claudin-5/ephrin-B1 protein complexes and gene regulation may lead to novel therapies.
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western [MESH]
  • |Claudin-5/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Endothelial Cells/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Ephrin-B1/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Fibroblasts/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Fluorescent Antibody Technique [MESH]
  • |Heart Failure/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]


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  • suck abstract from ncbi

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