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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol
2015 ; 308
(9
): F981-92
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gab.com Text
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Disruption of the cytochrome P-450 1B1 gene exacerbates renal dysfunction and
damage associated with angiotensin II-induced hypertension in female mice
#MMPMID25694484
Jennings BL
; Moore JA
; Pingili AK
; Estes AM
; Fang XR
; Kanu A
; Gonzalez FJ
; Malik KU
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
2015[May]; 308
(9
): F981-92
PMID25694484
show ga
Recently, we demonstrated in female mice that protection against ANG II-induced
hypertension and associated cardiovascular changes depend on cytochrome P-450
(CYP)1B1. The present study was conducted to determine if Cyp1b1 gene disruption
ameliorates renal dysfunction and organ damage associated with ANG II-induced
hypertension in female mice. ANG II (700 ng·kg(-1)·min(-1)) infused by
miniosmotic pumps for 2 wk in female Cyp1b1(+/+) mice did not alter water
consumption, urine output, Na(+) excretion, osmolality, or protein excretion.
However, in Cyp1b1(-/-) mice, ANG II infusion significantly increased (P < 0.05)
water intake (5.50 ± 0.42 ml/24 h with vehicle vs. 8.80 ± 0.60 ml/24 h with ANG
II), urine output (1.44 ± 0.37 ml/24 h with vehicle vs. 4.30 ± 0.37 ml/24 h with
ANG II), and urinary Na(+) excretion (0.031 ± 0.016 mmol/24 h with vehicle vs.
0.099 ± 0.010 mmol/24 h with ANG II), decreased osmolality (2,630 ± 79 mosM/kg
with vehicle vs. 1,280 ± 205 mosM/kg with ANG II), and caused proteinuria (2.60 ±
0.30 mg/24 h with vehicle vs. 6.96 ± 0.55 mg/24 h with ANG II). Infusion of ANG
II caused renal fibrosis, as indicated by an accumulation of renal interstitial
?-smooth muscle actin, collagen, and transforming growth factor-? in Cyp1b1(-/-)
but not Cyp1b1(+/+) mice. ANG II also increased renal production of ROS and
urinary excretion of thiobarburic acid-reactive substances and reduced the
activity of antioxidants and urinary excretion of nitrite/nitrate and the
17?-estradiol metabolite 2-methoxyestradiol in Cyp1b1(-/-) but not Cyp1b1(+/+)
mice. These data suggest that Cyp1b1 plays a critical role in female mice in
protecting against renal dysfunction and end-organ damage associated with ANG
II-induced hypertension, in preventing oxidative stress, and in increasing
activity of antioxidant systems, most likely via generation of 2-methoxyestradiol
from 17?-estradiol.