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2015 ; 290
(18
): 11729-40
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Mutant p53 promotes tumor cell malignancy by both positive and negative
regulation of the transforming growth factor ? (TGF-?) pathway
#MMPMID25767119
Ji L
; Xu J
; Liu J
; Amjad A
; Zhang K
; Liu Q
; Zhou L
; Xiao J
; Li X
J Biol Chem
2015[May]; 290
(18
): 11729-40
PMID25767119
show ga
Specific p53 mutations abrogate tumor-suppressive functions by gaining new
abilities to promote tumorigenesis. Inactivation of p53 is known to distort TGF-?
signaling, which paradoxically displays both tumor-suppressive and pro-oncogenic
functions. The molecular mechanisms of how mutant p53 simultaneously antagonizes
the tumor-suppressive and synergizes the tumor-promoting function of the TGF-?
pathway remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that mutant p53 differentially
regulates subsets of TGF-? target genes by enhanced binding to the MH2 domain in
Smad3 upon the integration of ERK signaling, therefore disrupting Smad3/Smad4
complex formation. Silencing Smad2, inhibition of ERK, or introducing a
phosphorylation-defective mutation at Ser-392 in p53 abrogates the R175H mutant
p53-dependent regulation of these TGF-? target genes. Our study shows a mechanism
to reconcile the seemingly contradictory observations that mutant p53 can both
attenuate and cooperate with the TGF-? pathway to promote cancer cell malignancy
in the same cell type.