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2015 ; 106
(4
): 329-36
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Recent advances in myelodysplastic syndromes: Molecular pathogenesis and its
implications for targeted therapies
#MMPMID25611784
Harada H
; Harada Y
Cancer Sci
2015[Apr]; 106
(4
): 329-36
PMID25611784
show ga
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are defined as stem cell disorders caused by
various gene abnormalities. Recent analysis using next-generation sequencing has
provided great advances in identifying relationships between gene mutations and
clinical phenotypes of MDS. Gene mutations affecting RNA splicing machinery, DNA
methylation, histone modifications, transcription factors, signal transduction
proteins and components of the cohesion complex participate in the pathogenesis
and progression of MDS. Mutations in RNA splicing and DNA methylation occur early
and are considered "founding mutations", whereas others that occur later are
regarded as "subclonal mutations". RUNX1 mutations are more likely to subclonal;
however, they apparently play a pivotal role in familial MDS. These genetic
findings may lead to future therapies for MDS.
|*Molecular Targeted Therapy
[MESH]
|Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly/genetics
[MESH]