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2011 ; 26
(8
): 1883-90
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gab.com Text
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Fibroblast growth factor 23 regulates renal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and phosphate
metabolism via the MAP kinase signaling pathway in Hyp mice
#MMPMID21472778
Ranch D
; Zhang MY
; Portale AA
; Perwad F
J Bone Miner Res
2011[Aug]; 26
(8
): 1883-90
PMID21472778
show ga
In X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) and in its murine homologue, the Hyp mouse,
increased circulating concentrations of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) are
critical to the pathogenesis of disordered metabolism of phosphate (P(i)) and
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)(2)D]. In this study, we hypothesized that in
Hyp mice, FGF-23-mediated suppression of renal 1,25(OH)(2)D production and P(i)
reabsorption depends on activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
signaling. Wild-type and Hyp mice were administered either vehicle or the MEK
inhibitor PD0325901 (12.5 mg/kg) orally daily for 4 days. At baseline, the renal
abundance of early growth response 1 (egr1) mRNA was approximately 2-fold greater
in Hyp mice than in wild-type mice. Treatment with PD0325901 greatly suppressed
egr1 mRNA abundance in both wild-type and Hyp mice. In Hyp mice, PD0325901
induced an 8-fold increase in renal 1?-hydroxylase mRNA expression and a 4-fold
increase in serum 1,25(OH)(2)D concentrations compared with vehicle-treated Hyp
mice. Serum P(i) levels in Hyp mice increased significantly after treatment with
PD0325901, and the increase was associated with increased renal Npt2a mRNA
abundance and brush-border membrane Npt2a protein expression. These findings
provide evidence that in Hyp mice, MAPK signaling is constitutively activated in
the kidney and support the hypothesis that the FGF-23-mediated suppression of
renal 1,25(OH)(2)D production and P(i) reabsorption depends on activation of MAPK
signaling via MEK/ERK1/2. These findings demonstrate the physiologic importance
of MAPK signaling in the actions of FGF-23 in regulating renal 1,25(OH)(2)D and
P(i) metabolism.