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10.1002/jhbs.21715 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/jhbs.21715 C4409838!4409838!25740698     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Hist+Behav+Sci 2015 ; 51 (2): 164-94 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25740698|t=2015. MAKING ANIMALS ALCOHOLIC: SHIFTING LABORATORY MODELS OF ADDICTION |pdf=|usr=}}{{25740698}} gab.com Text MAKING ANIMALS ALCOHOLIC: SHIFTING LABORATORY MODELS OF ADDICTION JO: J Hist Behav Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25740698 #FOAvip The use of animals as experimental organisms has been critical to the development of addiction research from the nineteenth century. They have been used as a means of generating reliable data regarding the processes of addiction that was not available from the study of human subjects. Their use, however, has been far from straightforward. Through focusing on the study of alcoholism, where the nonhuman animal proved a most reluctant collaborator, this paper will analyze the ways in which scientists attempted to deal with its determined sobriety and account for their consistent failure to replicate the volitional consumption of ethanol to the point of physical dependency. In doing so, we will see how the animal model not only served as a means of interrogating a complex pathology, but also came to embody competing definitions of alcoholism as a disease process, and alternative visions for the very structure and purpose of a research field. Twit Text FOAVip MAKING ANIMALS ALCOHOLIC: SHIFTING LABORATORY MODELS OF ADDICTION ????J Hist Behav Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25740698 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25740698 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25740698}}</ref> MAKING ANIMALS ALCOHOLIC: SHIFTING LABORATORY MODELS OF ADDICTION #MMPMID25740698 RAMSDEN E J Hist Behav Sci 2015[Spr]; 51 (2): 164-94 PMID25740698show ga The use of animals as experimental organisms has been critical to the development of addiction research from the nineteenth century. They have been used as a means of generating reliable data regarding the processes of addiction that was not available from the study of human subjects. Their use, however, has been far from straightforward. Through focusing on the study of alcoholism, where the nonhuman animal proved a most reluctant collaborator, this paper will analyze the ways in which scientists attempted to deal with its determined sobriety and account for their consistent failure to replicate the volitional consumption of ethanol to the point of physical dependency. In doing so, we will see how the animal model not only served as a means of interrogating a complex pathology, but also came to embody competing definitions of alcoholism as a disease process, and alternative visions for the very structure and purpose of a research field. äMAKING ANIMALS ALCOHOLIC: SHIFTING LABORATORY MODELS OF ADDICTION (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing