Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25843059
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25843059
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Chem+Biol+Interact
2015 ; 233
(ä): 95-105
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
3,4-Dihydroxy-benzohydroxamic acid (Didox) suppresses pro-inflammatory profiles
and oxidative stress in TLR4-activated RAW264 7 murine macrophages
#MMPMID25843059
Matsebatlela TM
; Anderson AL
; Gallicchio VS
; Elford H
; Rice CD
Chem Biol Interact
2015[May]; 233
(ä): 95-105
PMID25843059
show ga
Didox (3,4-dihydroxy-benzohydroxamic acid), is a synthetic ribonucleotide
reductase (RR) inhibitor derived from polyhydroxy-substituted benzohydroxamic
acid, and originally developed as an anti-cancer agent. Some studies indicate
that didox may have anti-oxidative stress-like properties, while other studies
hint that didox may have anti-inflammatory properties. Using nitric oxide
production in response to LPS treatment as a sensitive screening assay for
anti-inflammatory compounds, we show that didox is very potent at levels as low
as 6.25 ?M, with maximal inhibition at 100 ?M. A qRT-PCR array was then employed
to screen didox for other potential anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative
stress-related properties. Didox was very potent in suppressing the expression of
these arrayed mRNA in response to LPS, and in some cases didox alone suppressed
expression. Using qRT-PCR as a follow up to the array, we demonstrated that didox
suppresses LPS-induced mRNA levels of iNOS, IL-6, IL-1, TNF-?, NF-?? (p65), and
p38-?, after 24h of treatment. Treatment with didox also suppresses the secretion
of nitric oxide, IL-6, and IL-10. Furthermore, oxidative stress, as quantified by
intracellular ROS levels in response to macrophage activators LPS and phorbol
ester (PMA), and the glutathione depleting agent BSO, is reduced by treatment
with didox. Moreover, we demonstrate that nuclear translocation of NF-?? (p65) in
response to LPS is inhibited by didox. These findings were supported by qRT-PCR
for oxidative stress genes SOD1 and catalase. Overall, this study supports the
conclusion that didox may have a future role in managing acute and chronic
inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress due to high production of ROS.