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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biochem+J
2014 ; 459
(1
): 95-102
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Multiple conformations of a single SNAREpin between two nanodisc membranes reveal
diverse pre-fusion states
#MMPMID24456382
Shin J
; Lou X
; Kweon DH
; Shin YK
Biochem J
2014[Apr]; 459
(1
): 95-102
PMID24456382
show ga
SNAREpins must be formed between two membranes to allow vesicle fusion, a
required process for neurotransmitter release. Although its post-fusion structure
has been well characterized, pre-fusion conformations have been elusive. We used
single-molecule FRET and EPR to investigate the SNAREpin assembled between two
nanodisc membranes. The SNAREpin shows at least three distinct dynamic states,
which might represent pre-fusion intermediates. Although the N-terminal half
above the conserved ionic layer maintains a robust helical bundle structure, the
membrane-proximal C-terminal half shows high FRET, representing a helical bundle
(45%), low FRET, reflecting a frayed conformation (39%) or mid FRET revealing an
as-yet unidentified structure (16%). It is generally thought that SNAREpins are
trapped at a partially zipped conformation in the pre-fusion state, and complete
SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein receptor)
assembly happens concomitantly with membrane fusion. However, our results show
that the complete SNARE complex can be formed without membrane fusion, which
suggests that the complete SNAREpin formation could precede membrane fusion,
providing an ideal access to the fusion regulators such as complexins and
synaptotagmin 1.