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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Eur+J+Immunol
2015 ; 45
(4
): 1103-15
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Glycogen synthase kinase-3 controls IL-10 expression in CD4(+) effector T-cell
subsets through epigenetic modification of the IL-10 promoter
#MMPMID25627813
Hill EV
; Ng TH
; Burton BR
; Oakley CM
; Malik K
; Wraith DC
Eur J Immunol
2015[Apr]; 45
(4
): 1103-15
PMID25627813
show ga
The serine/threonine kinase glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) plays an important
role in balancing pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. We have examined the role
of GSK3 in production of IL-10 by subsets of CD4(+) T helper cells. Treatment of
naive murine CD4(+) T cells with GSK3 inhibitors did not affect their production
of IL-10. However, treatment of Th1 and Th2 cells with GSK3 inhibitors
dramatically increased production of IL-10. GSK3 inhibition also led to
upregulation of IL-10 among Th1, Th2, and Th17 subsets isolated from human blood.
The encephalitogenic potential of GSK3 inhibitor treated murine Th1 cells was
significantly reduced in adoptive transfer experiments by an IL-10-dependent
mechanism. Analysis of the murine IL-10 promoter in response to inhibition of
GSK3 in Th1 cells showed modification to a transcriptionally active state
indicated by changes in histone H3 acetylation and methylation. Additionally,
GSK3 inhibition increased expression of the transcription factors c-Maf, Nfil3,
and GATA3, correlating with the increase in IL-10. These findings are important
in the context of autoimmune disease since they show that it is possible to
reprogram disease-causing cells through GSK3 inhibition.