Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25879776
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Crit+Care
2015 ; 19
(1
): 167
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Intravenous fish oil lipid emulsions in critically ill patients: an updated
systematic review and meta-analysis
#MMPMID25879776
Manzanares W
; Langlois PL
; Dhaliwal R
; Lemieux M
; Heyland DK
Crit Care
2015[Apr]; 19
(1
): 167
PMID25879776
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Intravenous fish oil (FO) lipid emulsions (LEs) are rich in ?-3
polyunsaturated fatty acids, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory
effects. We previously demonstrated that FO-containing LEs may be able to
decrease mortality and ventilation days in patients who are critically ill. Since
2014, several additional randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of FO-containing LEs
have been published. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to
update our previous systematic review with the aim of elucidating the efficacy of
FO-containing LEs on clinical outcomes of patients who are critically ill.
METHODS: We searched electronic databases from 1980 to 2014. We included four new
RCTs conducted in critically ill adult patients in which researchers evaluated
FO-containing LEs in parenterally or enterally fed patients. RESULTS: A total of
10 RCTs (n =?733) met inclusion criteria. The mean methodological score was 8
(range, 3 to 12). No effect on overall mortality was found. When we aggregated
the results of five RCTs in which infections were reported, we found that
FO-containing LEs significantly reduced infections (risk ratio (RR) =?0.64; 95%
confidence interval (CI), 0.44 to 0.92; P =?0.02; heterogeneity I (2) =?0%).
Subgroup analysis demonstrated that predominantly enteral nutrition-based trials
showed a tendency toward a reduction in mortality (RR =?0.69; 95% CI, 0.40 to
1.18; P =0.18; heterogeneity I (2) =35%). High-quality trials showed a
significant reduction in hospital length of stay (LOS) (weighted mean difference
= -7.42; 95% CI, -11.89 to -2.94; P =?0.001), whereas low-quality trials had no
effect (P =?0.45). The results of the test for subgroup differences in hospital
LOS was significant (P =?0.001). CONCLUSION: FO-containing LEs may be associated
with a reduction in infections and also could be associated with a reduction in
duration of ventilation and hospital LOS. Further large-scale RCTs are warranted
and should be aimed at consolidating potential positive treatment effects.
|Critical Illness/mortality/*therapy
[MESH]
|Fat Emulsions, Intravenous/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Fish Oils/adverse effects/*therapeutic use
[MESH]