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2015 ; 38
(4
): 285-96
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Upstream regulators and downstream effectors of NADPH oxidases as novel
therapeutic targets for diabetic kidney disease
#MMPMID25824546
Gorin Y
; Wauquier F
Mol Cells
2015[Apr]; 38
(4
): 285-96
PMID25824546
show ga
Oxidative stress has been linked to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, the
complication of diabetes in the kidney. NADPH oxidases of the Nox family, and in
particular the homologue Nox4, are a major source of reactive oxygen species in
the diabetic kidney and are critical mediators of redox signaling in glomerular
and tubulointerstitial cells exposed to the diabetic milieu. Here, we present an
overview of the current knowledge related to the understanding of the role of Nox
enzymes in the processes that control mesangial cell, podocyte and
tubulointerstitial cell injury induced by hyperglycemia and other predominant
factors enhanced in the diabetic milieu, including the renin-angiotensin system
and transforming growth factor-?. The nature of the upstream modulators of Nox
enzymes as well as the downstream targets of the Nox NADPH oxidases implicated in
the propagation of the redox processes that alter renal biology in diabetes will
be highlighted.