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10.1097/MPA.0000000000000308

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25875801
      Pancreas 2015 ; 44 (4 ): 636-47
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  • Metformin suppresses pancreatic tumor growth with inhibition of NF?B/STAT3 inflammatory signaling #MMPMID25875801
  • Tan XL ; Bhattacharyya KK ; Dutta SK ; Bamlet WR ; Rabe KG ; Wang E ; Smyrk TC ; Oberg AL ; Petersen GM ; Mukhopadhyay D
  • Pancreas 2015[May]; 44 (4 ): 636-47 PMID25875801 show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: To further elucidate the anticancer mechanisms of metformin against pancreatic cancer, we evaluated the inhibitory effects of metformin on pancreatic tumorigenesis in a genetically engineered mouse model and investigated its possible anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenesis effects. METHODS: Six-week-old LSL-Kras;Trp53 mice (10 per group) were administered once daily intraperitoneally with saline (control) for 1 week or metformin (125 mg/kg) for 1 week (Met_1wk) or 3 weeks (Met_3wk) before tumor initiation. All mice continued with their respective injections for 6 weeks after tumor initiation. Molecular changes were evaluated through quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting. RESULTS: At euthanasia, pancreatic tumor volume in the Met_1wk (median, 181.8 mm) and Met_3wk (median, 137.9 mm) groups was significantly lower than those in the control group (median, 481.1 mm; P = 0.001 and 0.0009, respectively). No significant difference was observed between the Met_1wk and Met_3wk groups (P = 0.51). These results were further confirmed using tumor weight and tumor burden measurements. Furthermore, metformin treatment decreased the phosphorylation of nuclear factor ?B and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 as well as the expression of specificity protein 1 transcription factor and several nuclear factor ?B-regulated genes. CONCLUSIONS: Metformin may inhibit pancreatic tumorigenesis by modulating multiple molecular targets in inflammatory pathways.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Biomarkers, Tumor/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western [MESH]
  • |Drug Administration Schedule [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Immunohistochemistry [MESH]
  • |Injections, Intraperitoneal [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Metformin/*pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Pancreatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Random Allocation [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]


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