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10.1038/cgt.2015.2

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/cgt.2015.2
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25633483
      Cancer+Gene+Ther 2015 ; 22 (3 ): 154-62
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  • The addition of recombinant vaccinia HER2/neu to oncolytic vaccinia-GMCSF given into the tumor microenvironment overcomes MDSC-mediated immune escape and systemic anergy #MMPMID25633483
  • de Vries CR ; Monken CE ; Lattime EC
  • Cancer Gene Ther 2015[Apr]; 22 (3 ): 154-62 PMID25633483 show ga
  • Effective immunotherapeutic strategies require the ability to generate a systemic antigen-specific response capable of impacting both primary and metastatic disease. We have built on our oncolytic vaccinia a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) strategy by adding recombinant tumor antigen to increase the response in the tumor microenvironment and systemically. In the present study, orthotopic growth of a syngeneic HER2/neu-overexpressing mammary carcinoma in FVB/N mice (NBT1) was associated with increased Gr1(+)CD11b(+) myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) both systemically and in the tumor microenvironment. This MDSC population had inhibitory effects on the HER2/neu-specific Th1 immune response. VVneu and VVGMCSF are recombinant oncolytic vaccinia viruses that encode HER2/neu and GM-CSF, respectively. Naive FVB mice vaccinated with combined VVneu and VVGMCSF given systemically developed systemic HER2/neu-specific immunity. NBT1-bearing mice became anergic to systemic immunization with combined VVneu and VVGMCSF. Intratumoral VVGMCSF failed to result in systemic antitumor immunity until combined with intratumoral VVneu. Infection/transfection of the tumor microenvironment with combined VVGMCSF and VVneu resulted in development of systemic tumor-specific immunity, reduction in splenic and tumor MDSC and therapeutic efficacy against tumors. These studies demonstrate the enhanced efficacy of oncolytic vaccinia virus recombinants encoding combined tumor antigen and GM-CSF in modulating the microenvironment of MDSC-rich tumors.
  • |*Genes, erbB-2 [MESH]
  • |*Oncolytic Virotherapy [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cancer Vaccines/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Clonal Anergy [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor [MESH]
  • |Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/physiology [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Transplantation [MESH]
  • |Oncolytic Viruses/*genetics [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology [MESH]
  • |Tumor Escape [MESH]
  • |Tumor Microenvironment/immunology [MESH]
  • |Vaccination [MESH]


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