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2015 ; 23
(4
): 717-27
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The clinical relevance of the miR-197/CKS1B/STAT3-mediated PD-L1 network in
chemoresistant non-small-cell lung cancer
#MMPMID25597412
Fujita Y
; Yagishita S
; Hagiwara K
; Yoshioka Y
; Kosaka N
; Takeshita F
; Fujiwara T
; Tsuta K
; Nokihara H
; Tamura T
; Asamura H
; Kawaishi M
; Kuwano K
; Ochiya T
Mol Ther
2015[Apr]; 23
(4
): 717-27
PMID25597412
show ga
Programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) has recently gained considerable attention
for its role in tumor immune escape. Here, we identify a
miR-197/CKS1B/STAT3-mediated PD-L1 network in chemoresistant non-small-cell lung
cancer (NSCLC), independent of immunoinhibitory signals. miR-197 is downregulated
in platinum-resistant NSCLC specimens, resulting in the promotion of
chemoresistance, tumorigenicity, and pulmonary metastasis in vitro and in vivo.
Mechanistic investigations reveal that a miR-197-mediated CKS1B/STAT3 axis exerts
tumor progression regulated by various oncogenic genes (Bcl-2, c-Myc, and cyclin
D1), and PD-L1 is a putative biomarker of this axis. Furthermore, we demonstrate
that a miR-197 mimic sensitizes PD-L1(high) drug-resistant cells to chemotherapy.
These results indicate that the biological interaction between PD-L1 and
chemoresistance occurs through the microRNA regulatory cascade. More importantly,
expression levels of miR-197 are inversely correlated with PD-L1 expression (n =
177; P = 0.026) and are associated with worse overall survival (P = 0.015). Our
discoveries suggest that the miR-197/CKS1B/STAT3-mediated network can drive tumor
PD-L1 expression as a biomarker of this cascade, and miR-197 replacement therapy
may be a potential treatment strategy for chemoresistant NSCLC.