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10.1371/journal.pone.0122691

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0122691
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25874620      PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (4): ä
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  • Use of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors Is Associated with Reduction of Fracture Risk in Hemodialysis Patients #MMPMID25874620
  • Yamamoto S; Kido R; Onishi Y; Fukuma S; Akizawa T; Fukagawa M; Kazama JJ; Narita I; Fukuhara S
  • PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (4): ä PMID25874620show ga
  • Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those undergoing dialysis treatment and having secondary hyperparathyroidism, have a high risk of bone fracture. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is associated with osteoclastic bone resorption. We aimed to examine whether the use of RAS inhibitors reduces the incidence of fracture in hemodialysis patients. Methods and Findings: This was a multicenter, 3-year, prospective, observational study. From 2008 to 2011, maintenance hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (N = 3,276) treated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) at baseline were followed for a mean of 2.7 years. The association between the use of ACEI/ARB and hospitalization rate owing to fracture was examined by using Cox regression models. Effect modifications by the severity of secondary hyperparathyroidism (intact parathyroid hormone [iPTH] level), sex, and systolic blood pressure were also examined. The incidence proportion of fracture-related hospitalization was 5.42% throughout the observation period. ACEI/ARB use was associated with a lower rate of fracture-related hospitalization (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.45?0.92). This association was not significantly affected by sex (P = 0.56) or systolic blood pressure levels (P = 0.87). The hazard ratios adjusted by iPTH levels were qualitatively different, but not statistically significant (P = 0.11): 0.77 (95% CI, 0.42?1.39), 0.38 (95% CI, 0.20?0.73), 0.59 (95% CI, 0.29?1.21), and 1.29 (95% CI, 0.58?2.42) for the first, second, third and fourth quartiles of iPTH, respectively. Conclusions: Use of RAS inhibitors is associated with a lower rate of fracture-related hospitalization in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00995163
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