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10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3225

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3225
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C4394897!4394897!24769442
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24769442      Cancer+Res 2014 ; 74 (13): 3556-66
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  • API5 confers tumoral immune escape through FGF2-dependent cell survival pathway #MMPMID24769442
  • Noh KH; Kim SH; Kim JH; Song KH; Lee YH; Kang TH; Han HD; Sood AK; Ng J; Kim K; Sonn CH; Kumar V; Yee C; Lee KM; Kim TW
  • Cancer Res 2014[Jul]; 74 (13): 3556-66 PMID24769442show ga
  • Identifying immune escape mechanisms used by tumors may define strategies to sensitize them to immunotherapies to which they are otherwise resistant. In this study, we show that the anti-apoptotic gene API5 acts as an immune escape gene in tumors by rendering them resistant to apoptosis triggered by tumor antigen-specific T cells. Its RNAi-mediated silencing in tumor cells expressing high levels of API5 restored antigen-specific immune sensitivity. Conversely, introducing API5 into API5low cells conferred immune resistance. Mechanistic investigations revealed that API5 mediated resistance by upregulating FGF2 signaling through a FGFR1/PKC?/ERK effector pathway that triggered degradation of the pro-apoptotic molecule BIM. Blockade of FGF2, PKC? or ERK phenocopied the effect of API5 silencing in tumor cells expressing high levels of API5, to either murine or human antigen-specific T cells. Our results identify a novel mechanism of immune escape that can be inhibited to potentiate the efficacy of targeted active immunotherapies.
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