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2015 ; 67
(2
): 462-504
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology XCVI Pattern recognition
receptors in health and disease
#MMPMID25829385
Bryant CE
; Orr S
; Ferguson B
; Symmons MF
; Boyle JP
; Monie TP
Pharmacol Rev
2015[]; 67
(2
): 462-504
PMID25829385
show ga
Since the discovery of Toll, in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, as the
first described pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in 1996, many families of
these receptors have been discovered and characterized. PRRs play critically
important roles in pathogen recognition to initiate innate immune responses that
ultimately link to the generation of adaptive immunity. Activation of PRRs leads
to the induction of immune and inflammatory genes, including proinflammatory
cytokines and chemokines. It is increasingly clear that many PRRs are linked to a
range of inflammatory, infectious, immune, and chronic degenerative diseases.
Several drugs to modulate PRR activity are already in clinical trials and many
more are likely to appear in the near future. Here, we review the different
families of mammalian PRRs, the ligands they recognize, the mechanisms of
activation, their role in disease, and the potential of targeting these proteins
to develop the anti-inflammatory therapeutics of the future.