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10.1007/s13311-014-0284-z http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s13311-014-0284-z C4391379!4391379 !24957201     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=24957201 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Heterogeneity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations: genetics, mechanisms and therapeutic implications |pdf=|usr=}}{{24957201 }} gab.com Text Heterogeneity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations: genetics, mechanisms and therapeutic implications JO: Neurotherapeutics http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24957201 #FOAvip Variation within and around the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene is associated with familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we discuss the prevalence of LRRK2 substitutions in different populations and their association with PD, as well as molecular and cellular mechanisms of pathologically relevant LRRK2 mutations. Kinase activation was proposed as a universal molecular mechanism for all pathogenic LRRK2 mutations, but later reports revealed heterogeneity in the effect of mutations on different activities of LRRK2. One mutation (G2019S) increases kinase activity, whereas mutations in the Ras of complex proteins (ROC)-C-terminus of ROC (COR) bidomain impair the GTPase function of LRRK2. Some risk factor variants, including G2385R in the WD40 domain, actually decrease the kinase activity of LRRK2. We suggest a model where LRRK2 mutations exert different molecular mechanisms but interfere with normal cellular function of LRRK2 at different levels of the same downstream pathway. Finally, we discuss the current state of therapeutic approaches for LRRK2-related PD. Twit Text FOAVip Heterogeneity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations: genetics, mechanisms and therapeutic implications ????Neurotherapeutics http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24957201 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24957201 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24957201 }}</ref> Heterogeneity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations: genetics, mechanisms and therapeutic implications #MMPMID24957201 Rudenko IN ; Cookson MR Neurotherapeutics 2014[Oct]; 11 (4 ): 738-50 PMID24957201 show ga Variation within and around the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene is associated with familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we discuss the prevalence of LRRK2 substitutions in different populations and their association with PD, as well as molecular and cellular mechanisms of pathologically relevant LRRK2 mutations. Kinase activation was proposed as a universal molecular mechanism for all pathogenic LRRK2 mutations, but later reports revealed heterogeneity in the effect of mutations on different activities of LRRK2. One mutation (G2019S) increases kinase activity, whereas mutations in the Ras of complex proteins (ROC)-C-terminus of ROC (COR) bidomain impair the GTPase function of LRRK2. Some risk factor variants, including G2385R in the WD40 domain, actually decrease the kinase activity of LRRK2. We suggest a model where LRRK2 mutations exert different molecular mechanisms but interfere with normal cellular function of LRRK2 at different levels of the same downstream pathway. Finally, we discuss the current state of therapeutic approaches for LRRK2-related PD. |*Mutation [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Genetic Variation [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 [MESH] |Neurons/metabolism [MESH] |Parkinson Disease/enzymology/*genetics/therapy [MESH] |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*genetics [MESH]Heterogeneity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutations: genetics, mec(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing