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2015 ; 2015
(ä): 314178
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Actin-tethered junctional complexes in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in
association with vascular endothelial growth factor
#MMPMID25883953
Zankov DP
; Ogita H
Biomed Res Int
2015[]; 2015
(ä): 314178
PMID25883953
show ga
Vasculature is present in all tissues and therefore is indispensable for
development, biology, and pathology of multicellular organisms. Endothelial cells
guarantee proper function of the vessels and are the original component in
angiogenesis. Morphogenesis of the vascular system utilizes processes like cell
adhesion, motility, proliferation, and survival that are closely related to the
dynamics of actin filaments and actin-tethered adhesion complexes. Here we review
involvement of actin cytoskeleton-associated junctional molecules of endothelial
cells in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Particularly, we focus on F-actin
binding protein afadin, an adaptor protein involved in broad range of signaling
mechanisms. Afadin mediates the pathways of vascular endothelial growth factor-
(VEGF-) and sphingosine 1-phosphate-triggered angiogenesis and is essential for
embryonic development of lymph vessels in mice. We propose that targeting
actin-tethered junctional molecules, including afadin, may present a new approach
to angiogenic therapy that in combination with today used medications like VEGF
inhibitors will benefit against development of pathological angiogenesis.