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2015 ; 25
(4
): 429-44
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cMyc-mediated activation of serine biosynthesis pathway is critical for cancer
progression under nutrient deprivation conditions
#MMPMID25793315
Sun L
; Song L
; Wan Q
; Wu G
; Li X
; Wang Y
; Wang J
; Liu Z
; Zhong X
; He X
; Shen S
; Pan X
; Li A
; Wang Y
; Gao P
; Tang H
; Zhang H
Cell Res
2015[Apr]; 25
(4
): 429-44
PMID25793315
show ga
Cancer cells are known to undergo metabolic reprogramming to sustain survival and
rapid proliferation, however, it remains to be fully elucidated how oncogenic
lesions coordinate the metabolic switch under various stressed conditions. Here
we show that deprivation of glucose or glutamine, two major nutrition sources for
cancer cells, dramatically activated serine biosynthesis pathway (SSP) that was
accompanied by elevated cMyc expression. We further identified that cMyc
stimulated SSP activation by transcriptionally upregulating expression of
multiple SSP enzymes. Moreover, we demonstrated that SSP activation facilitated
by cMyc led to elevated glutathione (GSH) production, cell cycle progression and
nucleic acid synthesis, which are essential for cell survival and proliferation
especially under nutrient-deprived conditions. We further uncovered that
phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), the final rate-limiting enzyme of the SSP
pathway, is critical for cMyc-driven cancer progression both in vitro and in
vivo, and importantly, aberrant expression of PSPH is highly correlated with
mortality in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients, suggesting a potential
causal relation between this cMyc-regulated enzyme, or SSP activation in general,
and cancer development. Taken together, our results reveal that aberrant
expression of cMyc leads to the enhanced SSP activation, an essential part of
metabolic switch, to facilitate cancer progression under nutrient-deprived
conditions.