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10.1073/pnas.1423492112 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1423492112 C4386390!4386390!25775540     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25775540&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (13): 4098-103 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25775540|t=2015. Molecular ruler determines needle length for the Salmonella Spi-1 injectisome |pdf=|usr=}}{{25775540}} gab.com Text Molecular ruler determines needle length for the Salmonella Spi-1 injectisome JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25775540 #FOAvip Type-III secretion systems facilitate the virulence capability of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. They are part of complex nanomachines that include the bacterial flagellum, which confers motility, and the injectisome, which secretes proteins from the infecting bacterial cytoplasm into eukaryotic host cells. Here we examine the mechanisms of length control for the main component of the injectisome and flagellar basal structures, the needle and the hook, respectively. The defined lengths of the hook and needle are important for their function. We find that both systems use a secreted, molecular ruler to effect length determination at the nanometer-scale. Understanding the mechanisms of length control in these systems provides insight into bacterial pathogens and a biological model for the controlled construction of nanomaterials. Twit Text FOAVip Molecular ruler determines needle length for the Salmonella Spi-1 injectisome ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25775540 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25775540 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25775540}}</ref> Molecular ruler determines needle length for the Salmonella Spi-1 injectisome #MMPMID25775540 Wee DH; Hughes KT Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[Mar]; 112 (13): 4098-103 PMID25775540show ga Type-III secretion systems facilitate the virulence capability of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. They are part of complex nanomachines that include the bacterial flagellum, which confers motility, and the injectisome, which secretes proteins from the infecting bacterial cytoplasm into eukaryotic host cells. Here we examine the mechanisms of length control for the main component of the injectisome and flagellar basal structures, the needle and the hook, respectively. The defined lengths of the hook and needle are important for their function. We find that both systems use a secreted, molecular ruler to effect length determination at the nanometer-scale. Understanding the mechanisms of length control in these systems provides insight into bacterial pathogens and a biological model for the controlled construction of nanomaterials. äMolecular ruler determines needle length for the Salmonella Spi-1 inje(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing