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2015 ; 5
(3
): e007295
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
What has happened to suicides during the Greek economic crisis? Findings from an
ecological study of suicides and their determinants (2003-2012)
#MMPMID25807950
Rachiotis G
; Stuckler D
; McKee M
; Hadjichristodoulou C
BMJ Open
2015[Mar]; 5
(3
): e007295
PMID25807950
show ga
OBJECTIVES: There is a controversy about the impact of economic crisis on suicide
rates in Greece. We analysed recent suicide data to identify who has been most
affected and the relationships to economic and labour market indicators. SETTING:
Greece. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Age-specific and sex-specific
suicide rates in Greece for the period 2003-2012 were calculated using data
provided by the Hellenic Statistical Authority. We performed a join-point
analysis to identify discontinuities in suicide trends between 2003 and 2010,
prior to austerity, and in 2011-2012, during the period of austerity. Regression
models were used to assess relationships between unemployment, Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) and suicide rates for the entire period by age and sex. RESULTS:
The mean suicide rate overall rose by 35% between 2010 and 2012, from 3.37 to
4.56/100,000 population. The suicide mortality rate for men increased from 5.75
(2003-2010) to 7.43/100,000 (2011-2012; p<0.01). Among women, the suicide rate
also rose, albeit less markedly, from 1.17 to 1.55 (p=0.03). When differentiated
by age group, suicide mortality increased among both sexes in the age groups
20-59 and >60?years. We found that each additional percentage point of
unemployment was associated with a 0.19/100,000 population rise in suicides (95%
CI 0.11 to 0.26) among working age men. CONCLUSIONS: We found a clear increase in
suicides among persons of working age, coinciding with austerity measures. These
findings corroborate concerns that increased suicide risk in Greece is a health
hazard associated with austerity measures.