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10.1093/nar/gkv149

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/nar/gkv149
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C4381062!4381062!25735750
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25735750      Nucleic+Acids+Res 2015 ; 43 (6): 3068-78
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  • A positioned +1 nucleosome enhances promoter-proximal pausing #MMPMID25735750
  • Jimeno-González S; Ceballos-Chávez M; Reyes JC
  • Nucleic Acids Res 2015[Mar]; 43 (6): 3068-78 PMID25735750show ga
  • Chromatin distribution is not uniform along the human genome. In most genes there is a promoter-associated nucleosome free region (NFR) followed by an array of nucleosomes towards the gene body in which the first (+1) nucleosome is strongly positioned. The function of this characteristic chromatin distribution in transcription is not fully understood. Here we show in vivo that the +1 nucleosome plays a role in modulating RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) promoter-proximal pausing. When a +1 nucleosome is strongly positioned, elongating RNAPII has a tendency to stall at the promoter-proximal region, recruits more negative elongation factor (NELF) and produces less mRNA. The nucleosome-induced pause favors pre-mRNA quality control by promoting the addition of the cap to the nascent RNA. Moreover, the uncapped RNAs produced in the absence of a positioned nucleosome are degraded by the 5?-3? exonuclease XRN2. Interestingly, reducing the levels of the chromatin remodeler ISWI factor SNF2H decreases +1 nucleosome positioning and increases RNAPII pause release. This work demonstrates a function for +1 nucleosome in regulation of transcription elongation, pre-mRNA processing and gene expression.
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