Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25654979
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25654979
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Circ+Res
2015 ; 116
(7
): e40-50
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Direct evaluation of myocardial viability and stem cell engraftment demonstrates
salvage of the injured myocardium
#MMPMID25654979
Kim PJ
; Mahmoudi M
; Ge X
; Matsuura Y
; Toma I
; Metzler S
; Kooreman NG
; Ramunas J
; Holbrook C
; McConnell MV
; Blau H
; Harnish P
; Rulifson E
; Yang PC
Circ Res
2015[Mar]; 116
(7
): e40-50
PMID25654979
show ga
RATIONALE: The mechanism of functional restoration by stem cell therapy remains
poorly understood. Novel manganese-enhanced MRI and bioluminescence reporter gene
imaging were applied to follow myocardial viability and cell engraftment,
respectively. Human-placenta-derived amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (AMCs)
demonstrate unique immunoregulatory and precardiac properties. In this study, the
restorative effects of 3 AMC-derived subpopulations were examined in a murine
myocardial injury model: (1) unselected AMCs, (2) ckit(+)AMCs, and (3)
AMC-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (MiPSCs). OBJECTIVE: To determine the
differential restorative effects of the AMC-derived subpopulations in the murine
myocardial injury model using multimodality imaging. METHODS AND RESULTS: SCID
(severe combined immunodeficiency) mice underwent left anterior descending artery
ligation and were divided into 4 treatment arms: (1) normal saline control
(n=14), (2) unselected AMCs (n=10), (3) ckit(+)AMCs (n=13), and (4) MiPSCs
(n=11). Cardiac MRI assessed myocardial viability and left ventricular function,
whereas bioluminescence imaging assessed stem cell engraftment during a 4-week
period. Immunohistological labeling and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain
reaction of the explanted myocardium were performed. The unselected AMC and
ckit(+)AMC-treated mice demonstrated transient left ventricular functional
improvement. However, the MiPSCs exhibited a significantly greater increase in
left ventricular function compared with all the other groups during the entire
4-week period. Left ventricular functional improvement correlated with increased
myocardial viability and sustained stem cell engraftment. The MiPSC-treated
animals lacked any evidence of de novo cardiac differentiation. CONCLUSION: The
functional restoration seen in MiPSCs was characterized by increased myocardial
viability and sustained engraftment without de novo cardiac differentiation,
indicating salvage of the injured myocardium.