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2015 ; 10
(3
): e0121131
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A comparison of technique modifications in laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: a
systematic review and meta-analysis
#MMPMID25816148
Özdemir-van Brunschot DM
; Koning GG
; van Laarhoven KC
; Ergün M
; van Horne SB
; Rovers MM
; Warlé MC
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(3
): e0121131
PMID25816148
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of different technique modifications in
laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analyses. DATA
SOURCES: Searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Central from January 1st
1997 until April 1st 2014. STUDY DESIGN: All cohort studies and randomized
clinical trials comparing fully laparoscopic donor nephrectomy with modifications
of the standard technique including hand-assisted, retroperitoneoscopic and
single port techniques, were included. DATA-EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS: The primary
outcome measure was the number of complications. Secondary outcome measures
included: conversion to open surgery, first warm ischemia time, estimated blood
loss, graft function, operation time and length of hospital stay. Each technique
modification was compared with standard laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Data was
pooled with a random effects meta-analysis using odds ratios, weighted mean
differences and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals. To assess
heterogeneity, the I2 statistic was used. First, randomized clinical trials and
cohort studies were analyzed separately, when data was comparable, pooled
analysis were performed. RESULTS: 31 studies comparing laparoscopic donor
nephrectomy with other technique modifications were identified, including 5
randomized clinical trials and 26 cohort studies. Since data of randomized
clinical trials and cohort studies were comparable, these data were pooled. There
were significantly less complications in the retroperitoneoscopic group as
compared to transperitoneal group (OR 0.52, 95%CI 0.33-0.83, I2 = 0%).
Hand-assisted techniques showed shorter first warm ischemia and operation times.
CONCLUSIONS: Hand-assistance reduces the operation and first warm ischemia times
and may improve safety for surgeons with less experience in laparoscopic donor
nephrectomy. The retroperitoneoscopic approach was significantly associated with
less complications. However, given the, in general, poor to intermediate quality
and considerable heterogeneity in the included studies, further high-quality
studies are required. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The review protocol was registered in
the PROSPERO database before the start of the review process (CRD number
42013006565).