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2015 ; 290
(13
): 8232-42
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The matricellular protein Cyr61 is a key mediator of platelet-derived growth
factor-induced cell migration
#MMPMID25623072
Zhang F
; Hao F
; An D
; Zeng L
; Wang Y
; Xu X
; Cui MZ
J Biol Chem
2015[Mar]; 290
(13
): 8232-42
PMID25623072
show ga
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a potent chemoattractant, induces cell
migration via the MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. However, the downstream mediators
are still elusive. In particular, the role of extracellular mediators is largely
unknown. In this study, we identified the matricellular protein Cyr61, which is
de novo synthesized in response to PDGF stimulation, as the key downstream
mediator of the ERK and JNK pathways, independent of the p38 MAPK and AKT
pathways, and, thereby, it mediates PDGF-induced smooth muscle cell migration but
not proliferation. Our results revealed that, when Cyr61 was newly synthesized by
PDGF, it was promptly translocated to the extracellular matrix and physically
interacted with the plasma membrane integrins ?6?1 and ?v?3. We further
demonstrate that Cyr61 and integrins are integral components of the PDGF
signaling pathway via an "outside-in" signaling route to activate intracellular
focal adhesion kinase (FAK), leading to cell migration. Therefore, this study
provides the first evidence that the PDGF-induced endogenous extracellular matrix
component Cyr61 is a key mediator in modulating cell migration by connecting
intracellular PDGF-ERK and JNK signals with integrin/FAK signaling. Therefore,
extracellular Cyr61 convergence with growth factor signaling and integrin/FAK
signaling is a new concept of growth factor-induced cell migration. The
discovered signaling pathway may represent an important therapeutic target in
growth factor-mediated cell migration/invasion-related vascular diseases and
tumorigenesis.