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2015 ; 35
(8
): 1341-9
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Distinct structural domains of caveolin-1 independently regulate Ca2+
release-activated Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ microdomain-dependent gene expression
#MMPMID25645930
Yeh YC
; Parekh AB
Mol Cell Biol
2015[Apr]; 35
(8
): 1341-9
PMID25645930
show ga
In eukaryotic cells, calcium entry across the cell surface activates nuclear gene
expression, a process critically important for cell growth and differentiation,
learning, and memory and immune cell functions. In immune cells, calcium entry
occurs through store-operated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels,
comprised of STIM1 and Orai1 proteins. Local calcium entry through CRAC channels
activates expression of c-fos- and nuclear factor of activated T cells
(NFAT)-dependent genes. Although c-fos and NFAT often interact to activate gene
expression synergistically, they can be activated independently of one another to
regulate distinct genes. This raises the question of how one transcription factor
can be activated and not the other when both are stimulated by the same trigger.
Here, we show that the lipid raft scaffolding protein caveolin-1 interacts with
the STIM1-Orai1 complex to increase channel activity. Phosphorylation of tyrosine
14 on caveolin-1 regulates CRAC channel-evoked c-fos activation without impacting
the NFAT pathway or Orai1 activity. Our results reveal that structurally distinct
domains of caveolin-1 selectively regulate the ability of local calcium to
activate distinct transcription factors. More generally, our findings reveal that
modular regulation by a scaffolding protein provides a simple, yet effective,
mechanism to tunnel a local signal down a specific pathway.