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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2015 ; 6
(ä): 6436
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
MicroRNA-146a regulates ICOS-ICOSL signalling to limit accumulation of T
follicular helper cells and germinal centres
#MMPMID25743066
Pratama A
; Srivastava M
; Williams NJ
; Papa I
; Lee SK
; Dinh XT
; Hutloff A
; Jordan MA
; Zhao JL
; Casellas R
; Athanasopoulos V
; Vinuesa CG
Nat Commun
2015[Mar]; 6
(ä): 6436
PMID25743066
show ga
Tight control of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells is required for optimal
maturation of the germinal centre (GC) response. The molecular mechanisms
controlling Tfh-cell differentiation remain incompletely understood. Here we show
that microRNA-146a (miR-146a) is highly expressed in Tfh cells and peak miR-146a
expression marks the decline of the Tfh response after immunization. Loss of
miR-146a causes cell-intrinsic accumulation of Tfh and GC B cells. MiR-146a
represses several Tfh-cell-expressed messenger RNAs, and of these, ICOS is the
most strongly cell autonomously upregulated target in miR-146a-deficient T cells.
In addition, miR-146a deficiency leads to increased ICOSL expression on GC B
cells and antigen-presenting cells. Partial blockade of ICOS signalling, either
by injections of low dose of ICOSL blocking antibody or by halving the gene dose
of Icos in miR-146a-deficient T cells, prevents the Tfh and GC B-cell
accumulation. Collectively, miR-146a emerges as a post-transcriptional brake to
limit Tfh cells and GC responses.