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2015 ; 96
(ä): 89-94
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Measurement of estradiol, estrone, and testosterone in postmenopausal human serum
by isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry without
derivatization
#MMPMID25617740
Wooding KM
; Hankin JA
; Johnson CA
; Chosich JD
; Baek SW
; Bradford AP
; Murphy RC
; Santoro N
Steroids
2015[Apr]; 96
(ä): 89-94
PMID25617740
show ga
BACKGROUND: A high-throughput, sensitive, specific, mass spectrometry-based
method for quantitating estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and testosterone (T) in
postmenopausal human serum has been developed for clinical research. The method
consumes 100?l human serum for each measurement (triplicates consume 300?l) and
does not require derivatization. We adapted a commercially available 96-well
plate for sample preparation, extraction, and introduction into the mass
spectrometer on a single platform. METHODS: Steroid extraction from serum samples
and mass spectrometer operational parameters were optimized for analysis of
estradiol and subsequently applied to other analytes. In addition to determining
the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) from standard
curves, a serum LOQ (sLOQ) was determined by addition of known steroid quantities
to serum samples. Mass spectrometric method quantitative data were compared to
results using a state-of-the-art ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) using
stored serum samples from menopausal women. RESULTS: The LOD, LOQ, sLOQ was
(0.1pg, 0.3pg, 1pg/ml) for estrone, (0.3pg, 1pg, 3pg/ml) for estradiol, and
(0.3pg, 1pg, 30pg/ml) for testosterone, respectively. Mass spectrometry
accurately determined concentrations of E2 that could not be quantified by
immunochemical methods. E1 concentrations measured by mass spectrometry were in
all cases significantly lower than the ELISA measurements, suggesting
immunoreactive contaminants in serum may interfere with ELISA. The testosterone
measurements broadly agreed with each other in that both techniques could
differentiate between low, medium and high serum levels. CONCLUSIONS: We have
developed and validated a scalable, sensitive assay for trace quantitation of E1,
E2 and T in human serum samples in a single assay using sample preparation method
and stable isotope dilution mass spectrometry.