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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cell+Biol
2015 ; 208
(6
): 713-27
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Aurora B prevents chromosome arm separation defects by promoting telomere
dispersion and disjunction
#MMPMID25778919
Reyes C
; Serrurier C
; Gauthier T
; Gachet Y
; Tournier S
J Cell Biol
2015[Mar]; 208
(6
): 713-27
PMID25778919
show ga
The segregation of centromeres and telomeres at mitosis is coordinated at
multiple levels to prevent the formation of aneuploid cells, a phenotype
frequently observed in cancer. Mitotic instability arises from chromosome
segregation defects, giving rise to chromatin bridges at anaphase. Most of these
defects are corrected before anaphase onset by a mechanism involving Aurora B
kinase, a key regulator of mitosis in a wide range of organisms. Here, we
describe a new role for Aurora B in telomere dispersion and disjunction during
fission yeast mitosis. Telomere dispersion initiates in metaphase, whereas
disjunction takes place in anaphase. Dispersion is promoted by the dissociation
of Swi6/HP1 and cohesin Rad21 from telomeres, whereas disjunction occurs at
anaphase after the phosphorylation of condensin subunit Cnd2. Strikingly, we
demonstrate that deletion of Ccq1, a telomeric shelterin component, rescued cell
death after Aurora inhibition by promoting the loading of condensin on chromosome
arms. Our findings reveal an essential role for telomeres in chromosome arm
segregation.