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2015 ; 370
(1666
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The early evolution of land plants, from fossils to genomics: a commentary on
Lang (1937) On the plant-remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales
#MMPMID25750238
Edwards D
; Kenrick P
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
2015[Apr]; 370
(1666
): ä PMID25750238
show ga
During the 1920s, the botanist W. H. Lang set out to collect and investigate some
very unpromising fossils of uncertain affinity, which predated the known
geological record of life on land. His discoveries led to a landmark publication
in 1937, 'On the plant-remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales', in
which he revealed a diversity of small fossil organisms of great simplicity that
shed light on the nature of the earliest known land plants. These and subsequent
discoveries have taken on new relevance as botanists seek to understand the plant
genome and the early evolution of fundamental organ systems. Also, our developing
knowledge of the composition of early land-based ecosystems and the interactions
among their various components is contributing to our understanding of how life
on land affects key Earth Systems (e.g. carbon cycle). The emerging paradigm is
one of early life on land dominated by microbes, small bryophyte-like organisms
and lichens. Collectively called cryptogamic covers, these are comparable with
those that dominate certain ecosystems today. This commentary was written to
celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society.