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10.2105/AJPH.2014.302340 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302340 C4358200!4358200 !25713940     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25713940 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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The intended and unintended consequences of a legal measure to cut the flow of illegal cigarettes into New York City: the case of the South Bronx |pdf=|usr=}}{{25713940 }} gab.com Text The intended and unintended consequences of a legal measure to cut the flow of illegal cigarettes into New York City: the case of the South Bronx JO: Am J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25713940 #FOAvip OBJECTIVES: We examined the impact of a change in New York tax law on the numbers of untaxed cigarettes bootlegged from Native American reservations and resold in the South Bronx. METHODS: Discarded cigarette packs were systematically collected in 30 randomized South Bronx census tracks before and after the amended tax law went into effect in 2011. Also, administrative data were gathered on the number of taxed cigarettes sold in New York State, including sales to Native American reservations. RESULTS: Before the tax amendment, 42% of discarded cigarette packs collected in the South Bronx had no tax stamp. After the tax law went into effect, the percentage of cigarette packs without tax stamps declined to 6.2%. Simultaneously, the percentage of packs with out-of-state tax stamps rose from 18.3% to 66.3%. The percentage of packs with a combined New York State and New York City tax stamp did not change after the tax amendment. CONCLUSIONS: After the tax amendment, the supply of contraband cigarettes appears to have quickly shifted from one lower-priced jurisdiction to another without a change in the overall prevalence of contraband cigarettes. Twit Text FOAVip The intended and unintended consequences of a legal measure to cut the flow of illegal cigarettes into New York City: the case of the South Bronx ????Am J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25713940 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25713940 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25713940 }}</ref> The intended and unintended consequences of a legal measure to cut the flow of illegal cigarettes into New York City: the case of the South Bronx #MMPMID25713940 Kurti M ; von Lampe K ; Johnson J Am J Public Health 2015[Apr]; 105 (4 ): 750-6 PMID25713940 show ga OBJECTIVES: We examined the impact of a change in New York tax law on the numbers of untaxed cigarettes bootlegged from Native American reservations and resold in the South Bronx. METHODS: Discarded cigarette packs were systematically collected in 30 randomized South Bronx census tracks before and after the amended tax law went into effect in 2011. Also, administrative data were gathered on the number of taxed cigarettes sold in New York State, including sales to Native American reservations. RESULTS: Before the tax amendment, 42% of discarded cigarette packs collected in the South Bronx had no tax stamp. After the tax law went into effect, the percentage of cigarette packs without tax stamps declined to 6.2%. Simultaneously, the percentage of packs with out-of-state tax stamps rose from 18.3% to 66.3%. The percentage of packs with a combined New York State and New York City tax stamp did not change after the tax amendment. CONCLUSIONS: After the tax amendment, the supply of contraband cigarettes appears to have quickly shifted from one lower-priced jurisdiction to another without a change in the overall prevalence of contraband cigarettes. |Commerce/*legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Indians, North American/statistics & numerical data [MESH] |New York City/epidemiology [MESH] |Smoking/epidemiology [MESH] |Taxes/*legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data [MESH]The intended and unintended consequences of a legal measure to cut the(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing