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10.1128/AAC.04869-14

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/AAC.04869-14
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C4356794!4356794!25624331
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25624331      Antimicrob+Agents+Chemother 2015 ; 59 (4): 2136-43
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  • Major Pathways of Polymyxin-Induced Apoptosis in Rat Kidney Proximal Tubular Cells #MMPMID25624331
  • Azad MAK; Akter J; Rogers KL; Nation RL; Velkov T; Li J
  • Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015[Apr]; 59 (4): 2136-43 PMID25624331show ga
  • Identifying the pathways involved in the apoptotic cell death that is associated with polymyxin-induced nephrotoxicity is crucial for the development of strategies to ameliorate this dose-limiting side effect and for the development of novel safer polymyxins. The primary aim of this study was to identify the major pathways which lead to polymyxin-induced apoptosis in cultured rat kidney proximal tubular cells (NRK-52E). Caspase-3, -8, and -9 were activated by polymyxin B treatment in a concentration-dependent manner. Concentration- and time-dependent expression of FasL and deformation of mitochondrial morphology were revealed following polymyxin B treatment. The proportion of cells with filamentous mitochondria (regular morphology) following an 8-h treatment with 1.0 mM polymyxin B was 56.2% ± 9.7% (n = 3). This was decreased to 30.7% ± 7.5% when the polymyxin B concentration was increased to 2.0 mM. The mitochondrial membrane potential (??m) decreased to 14.1% ± 2.9% in the cells treated with 1.0 mM polymyxin B for 24 h (n = 3) compared to that in the untreated control group. Concomitantly, concentration- and time-dependent production of mitochondrial superoxide was also observed. This study is the first to have demonstrated that polymyxin-induced apoptosis is mediated through both the death receptor and mitochondrial pathways in cultured renal tubular cells. It provides key information not only for the amelioration of polymyxin-induced nephrotoxicity but also for the discovery of novel safer polymyxin-like antibiotics against Gram-negative ?superbugs.?
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